俄罗斯经济在2025年放缓到1%的增长率,促使税收上扬和税率上扬,以遏制通货膨胀和赤字。 Russia’s economy slows to 1% growth in 2025, prompting tax hikes and rate hikes to combat inflation and deficit.

俄罗斯经济在2023年和2024年由于与战争有关的开支而迅速增长,2025年经济放缓,预计增长率仅为1%,低于此前的4%以上。 Russia’s economy, which grew rapidly in 2023 and 2024 due to war-related spending, is slowing in 2025 with growth projected at just 1%, down from over 4% previously. 石油收入下降、预算赤字增加、通胀率高, 迫使克里姆林宫提高消费者和小企业的税收。 Falling oil revenues, a widening budget deficit, and high inflation—8%—are driving the Kremlin to raise taxes on consumers and small businesses. 2026年1月1日生效的增值税将从20%增加到22%,可能会产生123亿美元的收入。 A value-added tax (VAT) increase from 20% to 22% is set to take effect January 1, 2026, potentially generating $12.3 billion. 商业征收增值税的门槛值在年销售量中将从6 000万卢布降至1 000万卢布,影响到小零售商和服务提供者。 The VAT collection threshold for businesses will drop from 60 million to 10 million rubles in annual sales, affecting small retailers and service providers. 额外增税包括提高对酒精、烟草、洗涤产品、车辆登记和驾驶执照费的征税,正在考虑对高端电子产品征收拟议税。 Additional tax hikes include higher levies on alcohol, tobacco, vaping products, vehicle registration, and driver’s license fees, with a proposed tax on high-end electronics under consideration. 中央银行维持16.5%的利率以控制通货膨胀,而西方制裁和俄罗斯无法进入国际债券市场限制了财政选择。 The central bank maintains a 16.5% interest rate to control inflation, while Western sanctions and Russia’s inability to access international bond markets limit fiscal options. 经济学家警告说,这些措施可以减少消费者需求,给小企业带来压力,助长进一步通货膨胀,特别是在低收入地区。 Economists warn the measures could reduce consumer demand, strain small businesses, and fuel further inflation, especially in lower-income regions.