5家东伦敦派和泥浆店自2022年以来因金融斗争和赞助减少而关闭,这反映了一种历史贸易的近乎消失。 Five East London pie and mash shops closed since 2022 due to financial struggles and declining patronage, reflecting the near-extinction of a historic trade.

伦敦东部的五家传统派和泥浆店自2022年以来关闭,包括Hornchurch的Al's Pie & Mash、Harold Hill的F Cooke、Barkingside的Danny、Romford的McDowell和Walthamstow的L. Manze,由于财政紧张、重新开发、退休和客户减少。 Five traditional pie and mash shops in East London have closed since 2022, including Al's Pie & Mash in Hornchurch, F Cooke in Harold Hill, Danny’s in Barkingside, McDowell’s in Romford, and L. Manze in Walthamstow, due to financial strain, redevelopment, retirement, and declining customers. 这些关闭反映了历史贸易的更广泛下降,今天在伦敦还剩下不到40家此类商店,低于19世纪中期的300家左右。 These closures reflect a broader decline in the historic trade, with fewer than 40 such shops remaining in London today, down from around 300 in the mid-19th century.