新的美国参议院法案将对离岸外包服务付款征税,这有可能导致外包给印度技术部门的重大转移。 A new U.S. Senate bill would tax offshore service payments, risking major shifts in outsourcing to India’s tech sector.

2025年9月参议员伯尼·莫雷诺(R-Ohio)提出的美国参议院法案,即《HIRE法案》,将对美国公司向外国服务提供商支付的款项征收25%的消费税,并取消对此类付款的减税,这可能会增加离岸外包的成本。 A proposed U.S. Senate bill, the HIRE Act, introduced in September 2025 by Senator Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), would impose a 25% excise tax on payments made by U.S. companies to foreign service providers and eliminate tax deductions for such payments, potentially increasing costs for offshore outsourcing. 这项立法可能会影响印度280亿美元的IT、BPO和海合会产业 — — 其中60%以上的收入来自美国 — — 可能促使美国公司转移岸上或近岸工作、重新谈判合同或减缓新交易,特别是在大宗地区,如客户支持和后台业务。 The legislation, which could affect India’s $280-billion IT, BPO, and GCC industry—over 60% of whose revenue comes from the U.S.—may prompt U.S. firms to shift work onshore or near-shore, renegotiate contracts, or slow new deals, especially in high-volume areas like customer support and back-office operations. 甚至连美国跨国公司在印度的内部海合会也不能免责。 Even U.S. multinationals’ in-house GCCs in India may not be exempt. 该法案仍处于早期阶段,没有听证或共同赞助者,但全球投资倡议警告说,它标志着对离岸外包的政治阻力日益增强,并可能迫使印度技术公司扩大美国人员配备,接受较低的利润幅度,或注重AI和网络安全等高价值服务。 The bill remains in early stages with no hearings or co-sponsors, but GTRI warns it signals growing political resistance to offshoring and could force Indian tech firms to expand U.S. staffing, accept lower margins, or focus on higher-value services like AI and cybersecurity.