美国众议院的一份报告指控中国几十年来操纵全球重要矿物市场,敦促加强监督和储存。 A U.S. House report accuses China of manipulating global critical minerals markets for decades, urging stronger oversight and stockpiling.

2025年11月12日发布的两党美国众议院委员会报告指控中国数十年来操纵全球重要矿产市场,特别是稀土和锂,利用其主导加工作用影响价格,伤害美国矿工,并加强其经济和地缘政治实力。 A bipartisan U.S. House committee report released on November 12, 2025, accuses China of decades-long manipulation of global critical minerals markets, particularly rare earths and lithium, using its dominant processing role to influence prices, harm American miners, and strengthen its economic and geopolitical power. 这篇50页的报告批评伦敦金属交易所的定价透明度, 因为它拥有香港交易所和清算公司的所有权, The 50-page report criticizes the London Metal Exchange’s pricing transparency due to its ownership by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, citing potential Chinese influence. 它建议控制价格,扩大监督,建立美国矿产储备,并保持“临界矿物沙皇”的作用。 It recommends price controls, expanded oversight, a U.S. minerals stockpile, and maintaining a "critical minerals czar" role. 调查结果突出表明,美国对供应链安全日益关切,并将为11月19日关于掠夺性定价的听证会提供资料。 The findings underscore growing U.S. concerns over supply chain security and will inform a November 19 hearing on predatory pricing. 中国未作出评论。 China has not commented.