联合王国于2025年11月12日通过了一项新的网络法,以严格规则、快速报告和重罚的方式保护关键系统。 The UK passed a new cyber law on Nov. 12, 2025, to protect critical systems with strict rules, fast reporting, and heavy fines.

英国政府于2025年11月12日推出《网络安全与复原力法案》, The UK government has introduced the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill on November 12, 2025, to strengthen defenses against cyberattacks on critical infrastructure. 该法扩大了监管监督范围,将信息技术服务提供商、数据中心和智能能源系统包括在内,规定了严格的安全标准,24小时内快速报告事件,并加强了应对计划。 The law expands regulatory oversight to include IT service providers, data centers, and smart energy systems, mandating strict security standards, rapid incident reporting within 24 hours, and enhanced response plans. 监管者可以指定关键供应商,并在威胁发生时发布紧急指令。 Regulators can designate critical suppliers and issue emergency directives during threats. 对不遵守规定的处罚可能达到每天营业额的10%,公共部门机构将被禁止支付赎金。 Penalties for non-compliance may reach 10% of daily turnover, and public sector bodies will be banned from paying ransoms. 这一行动是在2024年发生了代价高昂的违规事件之后采取的,这些违规事件影响到国防部国民保健体系和Jaguar Land Rover等大公司,网上犯罪估计每年使联合王国损失147亿英镑。 The move follows costly breaches in 2024 affecting the NHS, Ministry of Defence, and major firms like Jaguar Land Rover, with cybercrime estimated to cost the UK £14.7 billion annually.