最高法院将于2026年1月审理关于特朗普是否可以无缘无故解雇美联储州长莉萨·库克、检验联邦机构独立性的争论。 The Supreme Court will hear arguments in January 2026 on whether Trump can fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook without cause, testing the independence of federal agencies.

美国最高法院将于2026年1月21日听取口头辩论, 质疑总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)有权罢免美联储州长莉萨·库克(Lisa Cook), The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on January 21, 2026, in a case challenging President Donald Trump’s authority to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, whom he sought to fire over alleged mortgage fraud she denies. 争议集中在像库克这样的独立机构官员是否可以毫无理由地被免职,检验1935年汉弗莱执行官保护这类官员的先例。 The dispute centers on whether independent agency officials like Cook can be removed without cause, testing the 1935 Humphrey’s Executor precedent that protects such officials. 下级法院以《联邦储备法》的“理由”要求为由,阻止了驱逐,而特朗普政府则主张广泛的总统驱逐权力。 Lower courts have blocked the removal, citing the Federal Reserve Act’s "for cause" requirement, while the Trump administration argues broad presidential removal power. 该案连同为12月8日设定的相关案件,可能会改变联邦储备局和其他机构的独立性,可能对货币政策和对中央银行的政治影响产生影响。 The case, along with a related one set for December 8, could reshape the independence of the Federal Reserve and other agencies, with potential implications for monetary policy and political influence over the central bank.