美国的关税削减了日本的汽车出口,并在2025年初给主要汽车制造商造成了巨大损失。 U.S. tariffs slashed Japan’s auto exports and triggered massive losses for major automakers in early 2025.

2025年4月颁布的美国关税严重影响了日本主要汽车制造商,导致2025财政年度前半期总共估计损失1.5万亿日元(97亿美元)。 U.S. tariffs enacted in April 2025 have severely impacted Japan’s major automakers, resulting in a combined estimated loss of 1.5 trillion yen ($9.7 billion) for the first half of fiscal 2025. Nissan、Mazda和三菱报告了净损失,丰田、本田和Subaru的利润急剧下降,丰田自2008年以来首次出现北美业务损失。 Nissan, Mazda, and Mitsubishi reported net losses, while Toyota, Honda, and Subaru saw sharp profit declines, with Toyota posting its first North American operating loss since 2008. 公司避免为了保护市场份额而提高美国价格,在成本上升的情况下使利润率恶化。 Companies avoided raising U.S. prices to protect market share, worsening margins amid rising costs. 尽管美国将关税削减到15%,但增加国内投资的压力可能会转移研发资金。 Although the U.S. reduced the tariff to 15%, pressure to increase domestic investment may divert funds from R&D. 4月至9月,日本对美国的汽车出口量下降了22.7%,价值下降了10.2%,威胁着该国脆弱的经济复苏。 Japan’s auto exports to the U.S. fell 22.7% in volume and 10.2% in value from April to September, threatening the country’s fragile economic recovery.