东南亚国家正在推进碳税,以实现气候目标,马来西亚、泰国和新加坡实施或扩大了碳税,而其他国家则在公共支持和补贴挑战中评估这一举动。 Southeast Asian nations are advancing carbon taxes to meet climate goals, with Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore implementing or expanding them, while others assess the move amid public support and subsidy challenges.

包括马来西亚、泰国和新加坡在内的东南亚国家正在推进碳税,以便在COP30之前实现气候目标,马来西亚和泰国准备对高排放行业征税,而新加坡则继续实行2019年碳税,逐步提高碳税率和发放家庭退税。 Southeast Asian nations including Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore are advancing carbon taxes to meet climate targets ahead of COP30, with Malaysia and Thailand set to implement taxes on high-emission industries, while Singapore continues its 2019 carbon tax with gradual rate increases and household rebates. 印度尼西亚于2021年通过了一项碳税法,但至今尚未执行,菲律宾和越南仍在评估这一举动。 Indonesia passed a carbon tax law in 2021 but has not enforced it, and the Philippines and Vietnam are still evaluating the move. 分析家警告说,现有的化石燃料补贴可能会削弱碳定价的有效性,而整个区域的公共支持依然强劲,70%以上支持征收碳税,尽管愿意接受成本增长。 Analysts warn that existing fossil fuel subsidies could weaken carbon pricing effectiveness, while public support remains strong across the region, with over 70% favoring carbon taxes despite willingness to accept cost increases. 专家们说,量身定制的公平政策是到2050年实现净零排放的关键。 Experts say tailored, equitable policies are key to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.