阿富汗经济危机使近90%的家庭饥饿或负债,并因大批回归者、灾害和严重援助短缺而恶化。 Afghanistan’s economic crisis has left nearly 90% of households hungry or in debt, worsened by mass returnees, disasters, and severe aid shortfalls.

根据2025年11月12日发布的开发计划署报告,阿富汗经济复苏正在崩溃,近90%的家庭面临饥饿、债务或两者兼而有之。 Afghanistan’s economic recovery is collapsing, with nearly 90% of households facing hunger, debt, or both, according to a UNDP report released November 12, 2025. 自2023年以来,已有450多万阿富汗人从伊朗和巴基斯坦返回,使人口增加10%,服务量达到压倒性水平。 Over 4.5 million Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan since 2023, increasing the population by 10% and overwhelming services. 自然灾害摧毁了8 000所房屋,租金增加了两倍,平均月收入保持在100美元左右。 Natural disasters have destroyed 8,000 homes, while rents have tripled and average monthly income remains at about $100. 一半以上的回返者没有医疗保健来购买食物,45%的回返者使用不安全的水,回返者的失业率达到95%。 Over half of returnees skip medical care to buy food, 45% use unsafe water, and unemployment among returnees reaches 95%. 妇女仅占劳动力的6%,担任返回家庭户主的比例高达26%,她们受到严格限制,难以获得工作和医疗保健。 Women, who make up only 6% of the labor force and head up to 26% of returnee households, face severe restrictions limiting their access to work and healthcare. 开发计划署警告说,没有紧急人道主义援助和增加捐助资金——目前远远低于所需的31亿美元——贫穷、流离失所和排斥等危机将会加深。 The UNDP warns that without urgent humanitarian aid and increased donor funding—currently far below the $3.1 billion needed—the crises of poverty, displacement, and exclusion will deepen.