印度最高法院禁止常规DNA测试, 称其为侵犯隐私, India's Supreme Court banned routine DNA tests, calling them privacy violations, and limited them to cases where strictly necessary.

印度最高法院于2025年11月11日裁定法院不能例行下令进行DNA测试, India's Supreme Court ruled on November 11, 2025, that courts cannot routinely order DNA testing, calling it a serious invasion of privacy and bodily autonomy. Prashant Kumar Mishra和Vipul M Pancholi法官的一致决定只要求在“极为必要”的情况下进行DNA测试,并通过一项严格的三部分检验:合法性、合法的国家目标和相称性。 The unanimous decision, by Justices Prashant Kumar Mishra and Vipul M Pancholi, requires DNA tests only when "eminently necessary" and to pass a strict three-part test: legality, legitimate state aim, and proportionality. 法院强调保护家庭神圣不可侵犯性,重申婚生子女的合法性推定。 The court emphasized protecting family sanctity, reaffirming the presumption of legitimacy for children born in marriage. 它推翻了下级法院要求在一个欺骗案件中进行DNA检验的命令,认为这种检验不成比例,而且可能有害。 It overturned a lower court’s order requiring DNA tests in a cheating case, calling such tests disproportionate and potentially harmful. 裁决警告不要使用DNA测试来进行投机性调查, 将其贴上威胁家庭稳定的“渔业调查”标签。 The ruling warns against using DNA tests for speculative investigations, labeling them "fishing inquiries" that threaten family stability.