印度启动了1千兆赫基金,以长期、低息支持的方式,针对AI、半导体和电信,促进私人深科技研发。 India launched a ₹1 lakh crore fund to boost private deep-tech R&D with long-term, low-interest support, targeting AI, semiconductors, and telecom.

印度已启动1千亿卢比的RDI基金,以促进私营部门对深科技创新的投资,提供长期、低息或零息贷款、股权和基金基金支持,为期六年。 India has launched a ₹1 lakh crore RDI fund to boost private sector investment in deep-tech innovation, offering long-term, low- or zero-interest loans, equity, and fund-of-funds support over six years. 该计划在2024-25年临时预算中宣布,由PM Modi于2025年11月3日推出,针对AI、半导体和下一代电信等部门的高风险、长期妊娠研发。 Announced in the interim Budget 2024-25 and launched by PM Modi on November 3, 2025, the scheme targets high-risk, long-gestation R&D in sectors like AI, semiconductors, and next-gen telecom. 其目的是通过减轻早期风险,刺激私人研发支出增加10倍,目前平均占收入的30-35%。 It aims to catalyze a 10x increase in private R&D spending, which currently averages 30-35% of revenue, by mitigating early-stage risks. 该基金为2025-26财政年度分配了20 000克朗,其中不包括赠款和短期贷款。 The fund, with ₹20,000 crore allocated for FY 2025-26, excludes grants and short-term loans. 官员们强调需要高质量的数据以加强印度的全球创新地位。 Officials stress the need for high-quality data to strengthen India’s global innovation standing. 批评者注意到偿还贷款时间表和治理方面的挑战,敦促改革以提高实效。 Critics note challenges with loan repayment timelines and governance, urging reforms to improve effectiveness.