慢性肾病目前是全球第九大死亡原因,在2023年影响到近8亿成人,大多数病例未经诊断和预防。 Chronic kidney disease, now the ninth-leading global cause of death, affected nearly 800 million adults in 2023, with most cases undiagnosed and preventable.

慢性肾病(CKD)在2023年影响到全世界近8亿成年人,比1990年的数字增加了一倍以上,现在是全球第九大死亡原因,造成近150万人死亡。 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affected nearly 800 million adults worldwide in 2023, more than double the 1990 figure, and is now the ninth-leading cause of death globally, responsible for nearly 1.5 million deaths. 这一疾病与糖尿病、高血压、肥胖症和不良饮食有关,导致全球心血管疾病死亡人数的12%左右。 The disease, linked to diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and poor diet, contributes to about 12% of global cardiovascular deaths. 印度有1.38亿个病例,仅次于中国,南亚、撒哈拉以南非洲和拉丁美洲的流行率较高。 India had 138 million cases, second only to China, with high prevalence in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. 大多数案件在早期阶段仍未诊断出来,突出表明需要进行更广泛的筛查和预防。 Most cases remain undiagnosed in early stages, highlighting the need for broader screening and prevention. 尽管CKD基本上可以预防,但与其他非传染性疾病相比,它在政策上受到的关注较少,特别是在获得透析和移植护理机会有限的中低收入地区。 Despite being largely preventable, CKD receives less policy attention than other non-communicable diseases, especially in low- and middle-income regions with limited access to dialysis and transplant care.