欧盟和中国同意将稀土供应稳定12个月,缓解供应链的担忧。 EU and China agree to stabilize rare earth supplies for 12 months, easing supply chain concerns.

在布鲁塞尔会谈之后,欧洲联盟和中国同意稳定对欧洲技术和国防部门至关重要的稀土供应。 The European Union and China have agreed to stabilize rare earth supplies critical for Europe’s tech and defense sectors, following talks in Brussels. 中国将暂停出口限制12个月,欧盟正在与北京合作建立许可证制度,以确保可靠的准入。 China will suspend export restrictions for 12 months, and the EU is working with Beijing on a licensing system to ensure reliable access. 该协议解决了对供应链安全的关切,因为每年贸易赤字达3 000亿欧元,欧盟在电子、电动车辆和军事装备方面严重依赖中国稀土。 The deal addresses concerns over supply chain security amid a €300 billion annual trade deficit and heavy EU reliance on Chinese rare earths for electronics, electric vehicles, and military equipment. 双方强调稳定的贸易关系、共同的气候目标,以及继续就出口管制进行对话。 Both sides emphasized stable trade relations, shared climate goals, and continued dialogue on export controls. 中国仍然是欧盟第二大贸易伙伴,每日贸易额约为23亿欧元。 China remains the EU’s second-largest trading partner, with daily trade volume around €2.3 billion.