日本计划扩大国防开支,以包括在美国压力和不断上升的安全威胁下开展的非军事项目。 Japan plans to expand defense spending to include non-military projects amid U.S. pressure and rising security threats.

日本正在探索如何扩大国防相关支出的定义,使之包括空间项目、基础设施保护和其他非军事举措,以应对美国的压力和日益严重的安全关切,特别是来自中国的安全问题。 Japan is exploring ways to expand its definition of defense-related spending to include space projects, infrastructure protection, and other non-military initiatives, in response to U.S. pressure and growing security concerns, particularly from China. 萨内·高一总理的目标是,到2025财政年度,比前一个目标提前两年,将国防和相关支出提高到国内生产总值的2%。 Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi aims to raise defense and related spending to 2% of GDP by fiscal 2025, two years ahead of the previous target. 虽然在与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普会谈期间没有作出具体承诺,但据报告特朗普政府敦促日本将国内生产总值的3.5%作为目标。 While no specific commitments were made during talks with U.S. President Donald Trump, the Trump administration reportedly urged Japan to aim for 3.5% of GDP. 政府正在考虑为能源、交通、通讯、造船、防灾以及国防预算保护敏感技术提供资金。 The government is considering counting funds for energy, transportation, communications, shipbuilding, disaster prevention, and safeguarding sensitive technology toward defense budgets. 当前的国防开支约为8.5万亿日元(550亿美元),相关领域又增加了1.5万亿日元。 Current defense spending is about 8.5 trillion yen ($55 billion), with an additional 1.5 trillion yen in related areas. 国防部长小泉新二郎重申日本承诺在与美国国防部长彼得·赫格塞会谈时增加国防开支。 Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to increasing defense outlays during talks with U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. 预计到2026年国家安全战略将更新。 A national security strategy update is expected by 2026.