由于气候变化、火灾和虫害,全球森林每年损失1 090万公顷,威胁碳储存和可持续性目标。 Forests worldwide lose 10.9 million hectares yearly due to climate change, fires, and pests, threatening carbon storage and sustainability goals.

据联合国欧洲经委会称,全球森林面临气候变化、野火和害虫等日益严重的威胁,这有数十年的养护进展之虞。 Global forests face escalating threats from climate change, wildfires, and pests, risking decades of conservation progress, according to the UN ECE. 尽管自1990年以来欧洲经委会区域增加了6 000万公顷,但全世界森林每年损失约1 090万公顷,野火和虫害造成巨大破坏。 Despite a 60 million hectare gain in the UNECE region since 1990, forests worldwide lose about 10.9 million hectares annually, with wildfires and pests causing massive damage. 储存全球32%的陆地碳的植物林特别容易受到变暖、永久冻土冻土和火灾的影响。 Boreal forests, storing 32% of global terrestrial carbon, are especially vulnerable to warming, permafrost thaw, and fires. 专家警告说,森林可能从碳汇向排放者转移,而无需采取紧急行动。 Experts warn forests could shift from carbon sinks to emitters without urgent action. 欧洲经委会敦促世界领导人在缔约方会议第三十届会议之前加强森林保护,强调预防火灾、虫害控制、恢复和气候智能管理,以实现2030年可持续性目标。 The UNECE urges world leaders to strengthen forest protection ahead of COP30, emphasizing fire prevention, pest control, restoration, and climate-smart management to meet 2030 sustainability goals.