美国的快车道先进核反应堆许可证发放,以增加清洁能源和满足需求,目标是到2030年建立反应堆。 The U.S. fast-tracks advanced nuclear reactor licensing to boost clean energy and meet demand, aiming for reactors by 2030.

美国能源部和核管制委员会根据2025年5月的一项行政命令,于2025年10月24日生效的一项新协议,对先进的核反应堆和燃料设施颁发了快速许可证。 The U.S. Department of Energy and Nuclear Regulatory Commission have fast-tracked licensing for advanced nuclear reactors and fuel facilities through a new agreement, effective October 24, 2025, following a May 2025 executive order. 这一行动旨在减少多余的安全审查,加快清洁能源的部署,并满足数据中心和行业日益增长的需求。 The move aims to reduce redundant safety reviews, accelerate clean energy deployment, and meet rising demand from data centers and industry. 该倡议支持Oklo公司、陆地能源公司和Westinghouse公司,特朗普政府支持在Westinghouse建立800亿美元涉及股权的伙伴关系。 The initiative supports companies like Oklo, Terrestrial Energy, and Westinghouse, with the Trump administration backing an $80 billion partnership involving equity stakes in Westinghouse. 该计划包括政府可能拥有超过175亿美元的利润的20%,并可能导致到2030年反应堆投入使用。 The plan includes potential government ownership of up to 20% of profits above $17.5 billion and could lead to reactors operational by 2030. 批评者警告安全风险、监管独立性问题和过去的成本超支,而支持者则强调能源安全和去碳化目标。 Critics warn of safety risks, regulatory independence concerns, and past cost overruns, while supporters highlight energy security and decarbonization goals.