一名联邦法官的2025年芝加哥抗议令 部分被上诉法院阻断 有关报告规则。 A federal judge's 2025 Chicago protest order was partly blocked by the appeals court over reporting rules.

2013年奥巴马任命的联邦法官萨拉·埃利斯(Sara Ellis)于2025年11月发布了一项临时命令,要求芝加哥的联邦特工人员在抗议期间避免暴力策略并向她报告,并列举了对过度使用武力和催泪瓦斯的关切。 Federal Judge Sara Ellis, appointed by Obama in 2013, issued a temporary order in November 2025 requiring federal agents in Chicago to avoid violent tactics during protests and to report to her, citing concerns over excessive force and tear gas use. 国土安全部对报告要求提出质疑,导致第七巡回法院推翻了其命令的这一部分,裁定她逾越了权威。 The Department of Homeland Security challenged the reporting requirement, leading the Seventh Circuit to overturn that part of her order, ruling she overstepped her authority. 预定举行的听证会将确定她更广泛的限制令是否将成为初步禁止令。 A hearing is scheduled to determine if her broader restraining order will become a preliminary injunction. Ellis以关注公民权利和执法问责制而著称,她主持了涉及监视、移民和警察行为的引人注目的案件。 Ellis, known for her focus on civil rights and law enforcement accountability, has presided over high-profile cases involving surveillance, immigration, and police conduct. 她的行动凸显了司法机构在平衡抗议权利与公共秩序方面的作用。 Her actions underscore the judiciary’s role in balancing protest rights with public order.