巴西在2024年削减了16.7%的排放量,主要通过减少卢拉统治下的亚马逊森林砍伐,但石油钻探引发了气候问题。 Brazil cut emissions 16.7% in 2024, mainly by reducing Amazon deforestation under Lula, but oil drilling sparks climate concerns.

巴西的温室气体排放量在15年中每年下降幅度最大,在2024年下降16.7%,这主要是由于在路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦总统领导下亚马逊森林砍伐减少。 Brazil recorded its largest annual drop in greenhouse gas emissions in 15 years, a 16.7% decrease in 2024, largely due to reduced Amazon deforestation under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. 他的行政当局加强了环境执法,扭转了前总统贾伊尔·博尔索纳罗领导的森林砍伐激增的趋势。 His administration has strengthened environmental enforcement, reversing the deforestation surge under former President Jair Bolsonaro. 这些进展支持巴西在贝伦主办联合国气候峰会COP30之前作出2030年零毁林承诺。 The progress supports Brazil’s 2030 zero-deforestation pledge ahead of hosting the UN climate summit COP30 in Belem. 然而,对于卢拉支持Foz do Amazonas地区一个近海石油项目(Petrobras在环境批准后开始钻井),人们仍然感到关切。 尽管卢拉声称石油收入将为绿色过渡提供资金,但Petrobras在环境批准后开始钻井,批评者称这一举动与气候目标相悖。 However, concerns persist over Lula’s support for an offshore oil project in the Foz do Amazonas region, where Petrobras began drilling after environmental approval, with critics calling the move contradictory to climate goals despite Lula’s claim that oil revenues will fund the green transition.