以言论自由风险为由, 质疑加利福尼亚州针对学校反犹主义的模糊的新法律, A lawsuit challenges California’s vague new law targeting antisemitism in schools, citing free speech risks.

联邦诉讼质疑加利福尼亚州旨在保护犹太学生免受反犹太主义的新法律, 认为该法太模糊, A federal lawsuit challenges a new California law designed to protect Jewish students from antisemitism, arguing it is too vague and risks chilling free speech in schools. 该法定于2026年1月1日生效,它设立了一个公民权利办公室,以打击反犹太主义,但对该词缺乏明确的定义。 The law, set to take effect January 1, 2026, creates an Office of Civil Rights to combat antisemitism but lacks a clear definition of the term. 批评者,包括教师、学生和家长,担心这可能导致对以色列和犹太复国主义相关议题的自我审查。 Critics, including teachers, students, and parents, fear it could lead to self-censorship on topics related to Israel and Zionism. 美国-阿拉伯反歧视委员会在圣何塞提起诉讼,声称法律的模糊性威胁到宪法权利。 The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee filed the suit in San Jose, claiming the law’s ambiguity threatens constitutional rights. 支持者指出,学校中反反犹太主义事件不断增加,2024年报告的病例为860起,尽管比前几年有所下降。 Supporters cite rising antisemitic incidents in schools, with 860 reported cases in 2024, though down from previous years. 本案凸显了保护学生与维护教育自由表达之间的紧张关系。 The case highlights the tension between safeguarding students and preserving free expression in education.