巴基斯坦经济面临持续危机,债务高、储备低、贫穷,尽管国际货币基金组织一再提供援助并进行改革。 Pakistan’s economy faces ongoing crisis with high debt, low reserves, and poverty despite repeated IMF aid and reforms.

巴基斯坦经济依然处于危机之中,依靠国际货币基金组织的多次救助和资产销售来避免违约。 Pakistan’s economy remains in crisis, relying on repeated IMF bailouts and asset sales to avoid default. 尽管有紧急资金和债务减免,外债超过1 300亿美元,储备仅涵盖大约1.5个月的进口,2023年通货膨胀率达到38%。 Despite emergency funding and debt relief, external debt exceeds $130 billion, reserves cover only about 1.5 months of imports, and inflation reached 38% in 2023. 税收与国内生产总值的比率仍然只有9%,受到精英逃税和与军事有关的集团企业的阻碍。 The tax-to-GDP ratio remains at just 9%, hindered by elite tax evasion and military-linked conglomerates. 燃料价格、失业和贫穷程度很高,近40%的人口处于多层面贫穷状态。 Fuel prices, unemployment, and poverty are high, with nearly 40% of the population in multidimensional poverty. 国际货币基金组织的反复改革带来了暂时的缓解，但没有持久的变化，因为精英捕获和治理薄弱等结构性问题仍然存在。 Repeated IMF reforms have delivered temporary relief but no lasting change, as structural issues like elite capture and weak governance persist.