十个蓝州已通过法律,允许对向违禁买家出售枪支的卖主提起诉讼,对联邦保护提出质疑。 Ten blue states have passed laws allowing lawsuits against gun sellers for sales to prohibited buyers, challenging federal protections.

自2021年以来,10个蓝色州通过了法律,允许对枪支制造商和零售商提起诉讼,罪名是未能防止向被禁个人出售武器或助长公共安全风险,目的是规避2005年《武器合法交易保护法》。 Since 2021, 10 blue states have passed laws allowing lawsuits against gun manufacturers and retailers for failing to prevent sales to prohibited individuals or contributing to public safety risks, aiming to circumvent the 2005 Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. 2025年10月生效的康涅狄格州新法是针对不采取措施制止非法使用枪支的公司的最新例子。 Connecticut’s new law, effective October 2025, is the latest example, targeting companies that don’t take steps to stop illegal gun use. 这些法律依赖对PLCAA例外的扩大解释,如缺陷产品或故意违反销售法,并使用公共骚扰或消费者保护等理论。 These laws rely on expanded interpretations of PLCAA exceptions, such as defective products or intentional violations of sales laws, and use theories like public nuisance or consumer protection. 枪支权利倡导者称他们违宪和骚扰,而枪支控制支持者则称他们促进问责制和防止未来暴力。 Gun rights advocates call them unconstitutional and harassing, while gun control supporters say they promote accountability and prevent future violence. 法律挑战还在持续,法院在州法律能否凌驾于联邦保护之上的问题上意见不一,使这些措施的未来不确定。 Legal challenges are ongoing, with courts divided on whether state laws can override federal protections, leaving the future of these measures uncertain.