Trump在IEEPA下对关税权力提出挑战, 国会必须批准此类行动。 Two groups challenge Trump’s tariff powers under IEEPA, saying Congress must approve such actions.

新公民自由联盟和约翰·洛克基金会向最高法院提交了案情摘要,质疑特朗普总统根据IEPA使用紧急权力征收关税,认为法律不授权采取此类行动,宣布的紧急状况(贸易赤字和毒品贩运)不是紧急危机。 The New Civil Liberties Alliance and the John Locke Foundation have filed Supreme Court briefs challenging President Trump’s use of emergency powers under IEEPA to impose tariffs, arguing the law does not authorize such actions and that the declared emergencies—trade deficits and drug trafficking—are not urgent crises. 他们认为,行政部门无权在未经国会明确批准的情况下征收关税,并警告说,允许这种权力会破坏权力分立和法治。 They contend the executive lacks authority to impose tariffs without clear congressional approval, warning that allowing such power undermines separation of powers and the rule of law. 2025年11月5日,法院将在两个质疑关税合法性的案件中听取口头辩论。 The Court will hear oral arguments on November 5, 2025, in two cases questioning the legality of the tariffs.