俄罗斯将利率降至2025年10月的16.5%, Russia cuts interest rate to 16.5% in October 2025, fourth reduction amid inflation above 8%.

俄罗斯中央银行在2025年10月将其关键利率削减至16.5%,标志着第四次连续下降,因为它评估了经济稳定情况,尽管持续通胀超过8%。 The Russian Central Bank cut its key interest rate to 16.5% in October 2025, marking the fourth consecutive reduction, as it assesses economic stabilization despite persistent inflation above 8%. 美国对Rosneft和Lukoil石油公司实行新的制裁,燃料价格上涨,并计划将增值税增至22%。 The move follows new U.S. sanctions on oil firms Rosneft and Lukoil, rising fuel prices, and a planned VAT increase to 22%. 预计2025年的通货膨胀率为6.5%-7%,到2026年降至4%-5%,预计到2027年将达到4%的目标。 Inflation is projected at 6.5%-7% in 2025, easing to 4%-5% by 2026, with the 4% target expected by 2027. 预计2025年的增长率为1%-2%,低于2024年的4.1%,受到高借贷成本和地缘政治风险的阻碍。 Growth is forecast at 1%-2% in 2025, down from 4.1% in 2024, hampered by high borrowing costs and geopolitical risks. 银行强调的未来决策将取决于通货膨胀趋势。 The bank stressed future decisions will depend on inflation trends.