伊朗的塔夫坦火山 显示可能爆发的迹象 由于地面升高, 但缺乏监测。 Iran's Taftan volcano shows signs of possible eruption due to ground uplift, but lacks monitoring.

根据《地球物理研究信》的一项研究,阿富汗边境塔夫坦附近的东伊朗火山可能显示出新的活动迹象。 A volcano in eastern Iran near the Afghanistan border, Taftan, may be showing signs of renewed activity, according to a study in Geophysical Research Letters. 科学家在2023年7月至2024年5月的13000英尺高峰会附近发现地面迅速上升,与雨水或地震毫无联系。 Scientists detected rapid ground uplift near its 13,000-foot summit between July 2023 and May 2024, with no link to rain or earthquakes. 研究人员认为,这种移动很可能是由于气体渗透性变化和可能发生的深岩浆运动导致热液压力上升,引起对潜在爆炸爆发的关切。 Researchers believe the movement is likely due to rising hydrothermal pressure from changes in gas permeability and possible deep magma movement, raising concerns about a potential explosive eruption. 虽然塔夫坦在过去70万年中没有证实发生过重大火山爆发,但1902年和1993年可能发生了不确定的活动。 Although Taftan has no confirmed major eruptions in the past 700,000 years, uncertain activity may have occurred in 1902 and 1993. 偏远的火山缺乏地面监测,完全依赖卫星数据。 The remote volcano lacks ground-based monitoring, relying solely on satellite data. 该研究呼吁改进对275英里Makran沉降区的监测,以便更好地评估火山风险。 The study calls for improved monitoring across the 275-mile Makran subduction zone to better assess volcanic risks.