索马里总统在2026年大选前面临来自地区国家和外国势力的日益严峻的挑战, Somalia’s president faces rising challenges from regional states and foreign powers ahead of 2026 elections, amid declining aid and ongoing security threats.

2025年,索马里总统哈桑·谢赫·马哈穆德在地区权力转移和内部分裂中,其权威面临越来越大的挑战。 In 2025, Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud faces growing challenges to his authority amid regional power shifts and internal divisions. 他主张在2026年选举之前实行普选制,这引发了与朱巴兰和邦特兰等联邦州的冲突,后者指控他试图扩大权力。 His push for universal suffrage ahead of 2026 elections has sparked conflict with federal states like Jubaland and Puntland, who accuse him of seeking to extend power. 包括埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和埃及在内的区域行动者越来越具有影响力,埃塞俄比亚出于战略和安全原因支持朱巴兰领导人Ahmed Madobe。 Regional actors including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Egypt are increasingly influential, with Ethiopia backing Jubaland’s leader Ahmed Madobe for strategic and security reasons. 外国援助急剧下降,破坏了国家职能和维和努力,而青年党仍是一个重大威胁。 Foreign aid has plummeted, undermining state functions and peacekeeping efforts, while Al-Shabaab remains a major threat. 关于外国影响的指控,包括扩大联合国和埃塞俄比亚的作用,加剧了对主权的关切,使索马里的政治前途变得不确定。 Allegations of foreign influence, including expanded UN and Ethiopian roles, have fueled concerns over sovereignty, leaving Somalia’s political future uncertain.