日本的工厂产出在10月急剧下降,这是19个月来最严重的下降,其原因是订单下降和通货膨胀上升。 Japan's factory output fell sharply in October, its worst drop in 19 months, driven by declining orders and rising inflation.

日本制造业部门在10月的19个月中以最快的速度收缩,由于新订单急剧下降,日本制造业部门减缩到48.3。 Japan's manufacturing sector contracted at its fastest pace in 19 months in October, with the PMI falling to 48.3, driven by a sharp drop in new orders. 服务部门软化到52.4,综合PMI下降到50.9,这是五个月来增长最弱的一个。 The services sector softened to 52.4, and the composite PMI dipped to 50.9, the weakest growth in five months. 尽管产出和订单不断下降,但对全球复苏和电子产品需求持乐观态度的情况有所上升。 Despite declining output and orders, optimism rose over global recovery and electronics demand. 由于工资、原材料、燃料和日元疲软增加,通货膨胀加速,使日本银行的政策前景复杂化。 Inflation accelerated due to higher wages, raw materials, fuel, and a weak yen, complicating the Bank of Japan's policy outlook.