乌克兰东部的野火在战争、干旱条件和气候变化的推动下,于2024年烧毁了100多万公顷土地,2025年恶化。 Wildfires in eastern Ukraine, fueled by war, dry conditions, and climate change, burned over a million hectares in 2024 and worsened in 2025.

野火肆虐了乌克兰东部,在2024年烧毁了100多万公顷土地 — — 超过欧盟总面积的一倍以上 — — 并在2025年加剧,特别是在哈尔科夫州、顿涅茨克州、卢甘斯克州和扎波里日州。 Wildfires have ravaged eastern Ukraine, burning over a million hectares in 2024—more than double the EU’s total—and intensifying in 2025, especially in Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. 卫星和地面数据显示,火灾集中在活跃的战场附近,常常因未爆弹药和地雷爆炸而起火,由于干燥条件、废弃农田和战争破坏,火势迅速蔓延。 Satellite and on-the-ground data show fires are concentrated near active battlefronts, often ignited by explosions from unexploded ordnance and mines, with rapid spread due to dry conditions, abandoned farmland, and war damage. 消防员面临极端危险,包括无人驾驶飞机攻击和“双击”打击, Firefighters face extreme danger, including drone attacks and "double-tap" strikes, as they battle blazes while under fire. 专家们将激增与战争、气候变化和土地退化联系起来,并警告严重的长期环境后果。 Experts link the surge to the war, climate change, and land degradation, warning of severe long-term environmental consequences.