华沙犹太人区大屠杀幸存者和华沙犹太人区起义战士迈克尔·斯马斯 (Michael Smuss) 99岁于2025年10月23日去世,德国对他进行了后的表彰. Holocaust survivor and Warsaw Ghetto Uprising fighter Michael Smuss, 99, died on October 23, 2025, and was honored posthumously by Germany.

Michael Smuss, 一名99岁的大屠杀幸存者和1943年华沙高地起义的斗士,已经去世。 Michael Smuss, a 99-year-old Holocaust survivor and fighter in the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, has died. 1926年出生于波兰的格丹斯克, 他加入犹太抵抗运动, 利用偷来的材料在起义期间制造自制自制燃烧弹。 Born in 1926 in what is now Gdansk, Poland, he joined the Jewish resistance, using stolen materials to make Molotov cocktails during the uprising. 在犹太人区被摧毁之后,他经历了多个集中营和解放前的死亡游行。 After surviving the ghetto's destruction, he endured multiple concentration camps and a death march before being liberated. 后来他定居在以色列,在那里他开始画画,处理创伤,并与德国学校分享他的故事。 He later settled in Israel, where he began painting to process trauma and shared his story with German schools. 他以坚韧和幽默而闻名，被德国大使追授。 Known for his resilience and humor, he was honored posthumously by Germany’s ambassador. 他的葬礼于2025年10月23日举行。 His funeral took place on October 23, 2025.