马拉维禁止原始矿物出口,以促进当地工业,但缺乏执行规则的基础设施,有可能走私和收入损失。 Malawi banned raw mineral exports to boost local industry, but lacks infrastructure to enforce the rule, risking smuggling and lost revenue.

马拉维禁止原材料矿产出口, 总统彼得·穆塔里卡(Peter Mutharika)于2025年10月22日宣布该政策, Malawi has banned raw mineral exports, with President Peter Mutharika announcing the policy on October 22, 2025, to boost local industry and generate up to $500 million annually. 这一行动的目的是要求国内处理天然和稀土等资源,但专家警告说,该国缺乏必要的基础设施——例如炼油厂和化验实验室——以及执法能力,有可能增加走私、腐败和收入损失。 The move aims to require domestic processing of resources like rutile and rare earths, but experts warn the country lacks essential infrastructure—such as refineries and assay labs—and enforcement capacity, risking increased smuggling, corruption, and loss of revenue. 如果不事先对加工设施和手工采矿者正规化进行投资,禁令可能会破坏国家监督和公众信任,突出表明需要采取分阶段办法,避免意外的经济损害。 Without prior investment in processing facilities and formalization of artisanal miners, the ban may undermine state oversight and public trust, highlighting the need for a phased approach to avoid unintended economic harm.