印度钢铁工业面临危机,因为来自中国、日本、越南和其他国家的11%的进口激增在全球供过于求和美国关税驱动下威胁到国内生产商。 India’s steel industry faces crisis as 11% import surge from China, Japan, Vietnam, and others, driven by global oversupply and U.S. tariffs, threatens domestic producers.

印度储备银行警告说,来自中国、日本、越南和其他国家的钢铁进口不断上升正在威胁印度的国内钢铁工业,因为25财政年度前半期进口量高达11%,价格由于全球供过于求和需求疲软而下跌。 The Reserve Bank of India warns that rising steel imports from China, Japan, Vietnam, and others are threatening India’s domestic steel industry, with imports up 11% in the first half of FY25 and prices dropping due to global oversupply and weak demand. RBI将这种激增归因于国际价格下跌、贸易流动变化以及美国新的钢铁关税将出口转向印度,导致能力利用率下降、利润减少和就业损失。 The RBI attributes the surge to lower international prices, shifting trade flows, and new U.S. steel tariffs redirecting exports to India, leading to falling capacity utilization, reduced profits, and job losses. 尽管国内需求增长强劲,但当地生产滞后,扩大供应差距。 Despite strong domestic demand growth, local production has lagged, widening the supply gap. 中央银行敦促采取诸如反倾销税和政策支持等保护措施,保护印度钢铁部门免受不公平贸易做法的影响,并确保工业长期可持续性。 The central bank urges protective measures like anti-dumping duties and policy support to safeguard India’s steel sector from unfair trade practices and ensure long-term industrial sustainability.