印度在清洁能源需求不断增长的情况下,推动稀土努力使全球供应多样化。 India boosts rare earth efforts to diversify global supply amid rising clean energy demand.

印度拥有全球稀土储量的6%,尽管其产量不到全球供应量的1%,但正在推进其在清洁能源转型中的作用。 India, holding 6% of global rare earth reserves, is advancing its role in the clean energy transition despite producing less than 1% of global supply. 关键举措包括将IREL(印度)有限公司从美国出口管制清单中除名,在Visakapatnam启动一家国内的Samior-cobalt磁铁厂,以及加入美国牵头的矿物安全伙伴关系。 Key moves include removing IREL (India) Ltd from the U.S. export control list, launching a domestic samarium-cobalt magnet plant in Visakhapatnam, and joining the U.S.-led Mineral Security Partnership. 国家关键矿产任务等倡议,以及根据MMDR法和PLI计划进行的改革,旨在推动采矿、提炼和私人投资。 Initiatives like the National Critical Mineral Mission and reforms under the MMDR Act and PLI schemes aim to boost mining, refining, and private investment. 随着中国仍在全球生产中占据主导地位 — — 采矿业占70%,精炼业占90% — — 供应链多样化的努力在不断增长,印度的进步可以帮助满足急剧增长的需求,预计到2040年将增长300 % , 达到700 % 。 With China still dominating global production—70% in mining and 90% in refining—efforts to diversify supply chains are growing, and India’s progress could help meet soaring demand projected to rise 300% to 700% by 2040.