荷兰正在到2050年转向权力下放的能源系统,尽管在基础设施和采用方面存在挑战,但还是依靠可再生能源和期票取代化石燃料。 The Netherlands is shifting to a decentralized energy system by 2050, relying on renewables and prosumers to replace fossil fuels, despite challenges in infrastructure and adoption.

荷兰正在到2050年将其能源网转变为一个分散的、由市场驱动的网络,从集中垄断转变为网络式系统,拥有数以百万计的计价机、微电网和虚拟电厂。 The Netherlands is transforming its energy grid into a decentralized, market-driven network by 2050, shifting from centralized monopolies to a web-like system with millions of prosumers, microgrids, and virtual power plants. 由电气化和可再生能源驱动的这一过渡旨在取代取暖、烹饪和工业中的化石燃料,尽管在允许拖延、监管复杂性和依赖化石燃料进口方面面临障碍,但进展仍面临障碍。 This transition, driven by electrification and renewable energy, aims to replace fossil fuels in heating, cooking, and industry, though progress faces hurdles from permitting delays, regulatory complexity, and reliance on fossil fuel imports. 虽然太阳能、风能和水能预计将供应近500千瓦时,但在改造热泵房和克服对变化的抵抗方面仍然存在挑战。 While solar, wind, and hydro are expected to supply nearly 500 TWh, challenges remain in retrofitting homes for heat pumps and overcoming resistance to change. 氢燃料和合成燃料的作用可能有限,而该计划的长期可持续性取决于基础设施的升级、消费者的采用以及协调的政策。 Hydrogen and synthetic fuels may play limited roles, and the plan’s long-term sustainability depends on infrastructure upgrades, consumer adoption, and coordinated policy.