特朗普改用8B的国防资金 在关闭期间支付部队费用 引发法律挑战 Trump redirects $8B in defense funds to pay troops during shutdown, sparking legal challenges.

总统唐纳德特朗普指示五角大楼将80亿美元的非义务国防研发资金转移到10月1日开始的政府关闭期间的军人支付,他引用了前任总统的历史先例. President Donald Trump directed the Pentagon to redirect $8 billion from unobligated defense R&D funds to pay military personnel during a government shutdown that began October 1, citing historical precedents from past presidents. 白宫认为这项行动是保护军事准备状态所必须的,但法律专家和批评者,包括前拜登官员,都说这项行动违反了《反缺陷法》,破坏了国会的宪法支出权力。 The White House argued the move was necessary to protect military readiness, but legal experts and critics, including former Biden officials, say it violates the Antideficiency Act and undermines Congress’s constitutional spending authority. 造成停业的原因是,双方相互指责,在延长可负担的护理法补贴问题上僵持不下。 The shutdown stems from a standoff over extending Affordable Care Act subsidies, with both parties blaming each other. 其他行动包括冻结解雇劳动力和扣留陆军部队资金,主要影响由民主力量领导的各州。 Additional actions include blocked workforce layoffs and withheld Army Corps funds, primarily affecting Democratic-led states.