撒哈拉以南非洲的增长速度超过全球平均水平,但债务和援助削减的增加威胁到稳定。 Sub-Saharan Africa’s growth outpaces global average, but rising debt and aid cuts threaten stability.

撒哈拉以南非洲预计将在2023年以3.3%的速度增长,到2024年将上升至4%,超过全球平均水平,由肯尼亚、乌干达和坦桑尼亚等东非国家推动。 Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to grow at 3.3% in 2023, rising to 4% in 2024, outpacing the global average, driven by East African nations like Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. 然而,随着外援的减少和市场动荡,不断增加的国内债务 -- -- 现在已占该区域总债务的一半 -- -- 带来了风险。 However, rising domestic debt—now half of the region’s total—alongside declining foreign aid and volatile markets pose risks. 肯尼亚面临关键的欧洲债券到期，而乌干达与世界银行的伙伴关系在政治暂停后恢复。 Kenya faces a critical Eurobond maturity, while Uganda’s World Bank partnership resumed after a political pause. 尽管一些国家增长强劲,但脆弱国家落后,基金组织对30个国家的依赖超过300亿美元,加剧了对债务周期、紧缩和全球金融力量不平等的关切。 Despite strong growth in some nations, fragile states lag, and IMF dependency exceeds $30 billion across 30 countries, fueling concerns over debt cycles, austerity, and unequal global financial power.