芬兰在面临俄罗斯威胁的担忧时,加强避难所、强制服务和预备役的防御。 Finland strengthens defense with shelters, mandatory service, and reserves amid Russian threat concerns.

芬兰正在借鉴乌克兰和本国历史(包括1939年冬季战争)的经验教训,加强防御俄罗斯入侵的可能性。 Finland is bolstering its defense against a potential Russian invasion, drawing on lessons from Ukraine and its own history, including the 1939 Winter War. 该国拥有广泛的地下掩体,如赫尔辛基附近的Merihaka掩体,能够容纳数千人,并设计能抵御核攻击。 The country maintains extensive underground shelters, such as the Merihaka bunker near Helsinki, capable of housing thousands and designed to withstand nuclear attacks. 现在用于娱乐的这些设施可迅速转为战时使用,并配有用品和生命支持。 These facilities, now used for recreation, can rapidly be converted for wartime use with supplies and life support. 芬兰的国防包括为18至60岁的男子提供义务兵役,以及一支超过900 000人的后备部队——约占人口的20%。 Finland’s defense includes mandatory military service for men aged 18 to 60 and a reserve force of over 900,000—about 20% of the population. 外交部长埃利娜·瓦尔托宁强调,准备工作涵盖所有危机,而不仅仅是战争。 Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen stressed that preparedness covers all crises, not just war. 国家的战略反映了对警惕的根深蒂固的承诺,这种警惕是因为它靠近俄罗斯和历史冲突所决定的。 The nation’s strategy reflects a deep-rooted commitment to vigilance shaped by its proximity to Russia and historical conflicts.