在美国内部迁移,与老年人的残疾风险降低有关,即使计算教育费用后也是如此。
Moving within the U.S. linked to lower disability risk in older adults, even after accounting for education.
对540万老年美国人进行的一项新研究发现,在美国境内移居到不同州的人,晚年残疾机率比留在出生状态的人低22%。
A new study of 5.4 million older Americans finds that those who moved to a different state within the U.S. had up to 22% lower odds of disability in later life compared to those who stayed in their birth state.
该研究于2025年10月15日发表,将内部移徙与减少视力和听力损失、认知下降和流动问题等风险联系起来。
The research, published October 15, 2025, linked internal migration to reduced risks of vision and hearing loss, cognitive decline, and mobility issues.
虽然教育既影响移徙,也影响健康,但健康优势在算计后仍然存在,表明由于复原力增强,更健康的个人更有可能流动。
While education influenced both migration and health, the health advantage persisted after accounting for it, suggesting healthier individuals may be more likely to move due to greater resilience.
来自国外的移民在健康方面的好处更大,这可能是由于严格的移民壁垒所致。
Immigrants from abroad showed an even stronger health benefit, likely due to rigorous migration barriers.
研究人员建议,移动可能反映个人机构和长期福祉。
Researchers suggest moving may reflect personal agency and long-term well-being.