印尼的PSN法快速发展, 引发权利及环境关注。 Indonesia’s PSN law fast-tracks development, sparking rights and environmental concerns.

印度尼西亚2023年的《创造就业法》取代了有争议的2020年总括法,正在加快生态城市、矿山和农业区等大型发展项目的步伐,以“国家战略项目”为名称,允许在环境审查和公众投入最少的情况下快速前进。 Indonesia’s 2023 Job Creation Law, replacing a controversial 2020 omnibus law, is accelerating large-scale development projects like eco-cities, mines, and agricultural zones under the “national strategic project” (PSN) designation, allowing fast-tracking with minimal environmental review and public input. 批评者,包括人权和环境团体,说PSN使外国主导的工业项目绕过社区同意,导致南巴布亚和Rempang等地区的森林砍伐、强迫驱逐、赔偿不足和军事参与。 Critics, including human rights and environmental groups, say PSNs enable foreign-led industrial projects to bypass community consent, leading to deforestation, forced evictions, inadequate compensation, and military involvement in regions like South Papua and Rempang. 印尼宪法法院目前面临法律挑战, 活动人士认为这个制度把投资放在权利与可持续性之上, 而政府却未回应询问, Legal challenges are now before Indonesia’s Constitutional Court, with activists arguing the system prioritizes investment over rights and sustainability, while the government has not responded to inquiries.