美国的一项主要研究发现,家庭冲突和同侪压力是青少年精神健康问题的首要原因。 Family conflict and peer pressure are top causes of teen mental health issues, a major U.S. study finds.

家庭冲突和同侪压力是青少年心理健康问题最强烈的预测因素,这是对11 000多名美国儿童进行的一项大型研究。 Family conflict and peer pressure are the strongest predictors of teen mental health issues, a large study of over 11,000 U.S. children found. 研究人员利用机器学习分析963个因素,确定经常发生的家庭争斗、批评和同龄人受害——特别是女孩的流言和孤立,以及男孩的侵略——是抑郁、焦虑和行为问题的主要驱动因素。 Researchers used machine learning to analyze 963 factors, identifying frequent family fighting, criticism, and peer victimization—especially gossip and isolation in girls, and aggression in boys—as key drivers of depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems. 神经构造是预测最少的因素之一。 Neuroimaging was among the least predictive factors. 虽然模型解释了大约40%的成果,但研究人员强调需要更好的数据和工具。 While models explained about 40% of outcomes, researchers stress the need for better data and tools. 研究结果强调了针对家庭和社会压力因素的早期无污名干预措施的重要性,以支持青少年的福祉。 The findings underscore the importance of early, stigma-free interventions targeting family and social stressors to support adolescent well-being.