在美国城市,无法追查的3D冲锋枪正在迅速上升,逃避了联邦的监督,促使人们呼吁加强法律和技术产业行动。
Untraceable 3D-printed guns are rising rapidly in U.S. cities, evading federal oversight and prompting calls for stronger laws and tech industry action.
枪支安全倡导者警告说,在美国各城市,无法追查的三维打印枪支急剧增加,据执法部门报告,由于广泛获得负担得起的三维打印机和在线枪支蓝图,从2020年不到30件的回收率上升了数百件。
Gun safety advocates warn of a sharp rise in untraceable 3D-printed firearms across U.S. cities, with law enforcement reporting hundreds of recoveries—up from fewer than 30 in 2020—due to widespread access to affordable 3D printers and online gun blueprints.
与受管制的鬼枪装备包不同,这些武器逃避联邦监督,因为它们不是通过传统渠道生产的,使ATF对打印机制造者或数字平台没有权力。
Unlike regulated ghost-gun kits, these weapons evade federal oversight because they are not produced through traditional channels, leaving the ATF without authority over printer makers or digital platforms.
虽然2022年联邦规则要求某些装备包的序列号和背景调查, 但不适用于三维打印枪支。
While 2022 federal rules require serial numbers and background checks for certain kits, they don’t apply to 3D-printed guns.
包括曼哈顿地区检察官Alvin Bragg在内的官员正在推动技术公司删除蓝图和采用探测软件,一些打印机制造商在阻截枪支部件指纹时增加了硬件。
Officials, including Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, are pushing tech companies to remove blueprints and adopt detection software, with some printer manufacturers adding firmware to block gun part prints.
倡导者强调,需要加强法律和行业合作,防止滥用,同时不限制合法的3D印刷。
Advocates stress the need for stronger laws and industry cooperation to prevent misuse without restricting legitimate 3D printing.