罗马尼亚通过了限制退出的新养老金法,引发了法律和财政问题。 Romania passes new pension law limiting withdrawals, sparking legal and financial concerns.

罗马尼亚议会通过了一项新的私人养老金法,规定从第二支柱部门及第三支柱部门提款必须预付30%,其余部分在八年内支付,但能够立即获得全额资金的癌症病人除外。 Romania’s Parliament has passed a new private pension law limiting withdrawals from Pillar II and III accounts to 30% upfront, with the rest paid over eight years, except for cancer patients who can access full funds immediately. 该法律经核准,旨在确保养老金的长期可持续性,但面临极右翼AUR的法律挑战,认为它破坏了退休储蓄,对基金管理人和国家实行过度控制。 The law, approved 178-64-22, aims to ensure long-term pension sustainability but faces legal challenges from the far-right AUR, which argues it undermines retirement savings and grants excessive control to fund administrators and the state. 批评者警告说,这可能会减少财政保障,而2024年的报告显示,半数罗马尼亚人担心退休收入不足。 Critics warn it may reduce financial security, while a 2024 report shows half of Romanians fear an inadequate retirement income.