欧盟启动了一项2030年防卫计划,以促进自力更生、联合项目和欧洲国防生产。 The EU launched a 2030 defense plan to boost self-reliance, joint projects, and European defense production.

欧盟于2025年10月16日公布了“2030年维护和平-防御准备路线图”,旨在通过欧洲无人机防御倡议、空中盾牌和空间盾牌等关键项目,到2030年实现全面防卫准备。 The EU unveiled its "Preserving Peace—Defence Readiness Roadmap 2030" on October 16, 2025, aiming to achieve full defense readiness by 2030 through key projects like the European Drone Defence Initiative, Air Shield, and Space Shield. 该计划促进联合采购,在9个关键领域建立能力联盟,并在2027年之前建立统一的军事机动区。 The plan promotes joint procurement, capability coalitions in nine critical areas, and a unified military mobility zone by 2027. 它力求促进欧洲的国防生产,减少对美国设备的依赖,并加强供应链,目标是到2027年实现55%欧洲来源的国防投资。 It seeks to boost European defense production, reduce reliance on U.S. equipment, and strengthen supply chains, with a target of 55% European-sourced defense investments by 2027. 路线图虽然缺乏新的筹资细节,但以现有承诺为基础,将在即将召开的欧盟首脑会议上讨论。 While lacking new funding details, the roadmap builds on existing commitments and will be discussed at an upcoming EU summit.