卫生组织将审查从全球毒品禁令中删除古柯叶的问题,指出安全和文化重要性。 The WHO will review removing coca leaf from global drug ban, citing safety and cultural importance.

世界卫生组织药物依赖问题专家委员会将于2025年10月审查是否建议从1961年联合国药物条约表一中删除古柯叶,并引用科学证据,证明传统使用是安全和文化上至关重要的。 The World Health Organization’s Expert Committee on Drug Dependence will review in October 2025 whether to recommend removing the coca leaf from Schedule I of the 1961 UN drug treaty, citing scientific evidence that traditional use is safe and culturally vital. 倡导者认为,目前基于过时的科学和殖民偏见的分类错误地把叶子等同于可卡因等有害药物。 Advocates argue the current classification, based on outdated science and colonial bias, wrongly equates the leaf with harmful drugs like cocaine. 100多个安第斯和亚马孙社区长期将古柯用于能源、营养和精神活动,而不会对健康产生重大风险。 Over 100 Andean and Amazonian communities have long used coca for energy, nutrition, and spiritual practices without significant health risks. 科学家和土著领导人敦促非刑罪化,以维护权利,支持可持续发展,使医学研究成为可能,认为即将进行的审查是使全球政策与证据和文化现实相一致的重要机会。 Scientists and Indigenous leaders urge decriminalization to uphold rights, support sustainable development, and enable medical research, calling the upcoming review a key opportunity to align global policy with evidence and cultural reality.