尼泊尔最高法院审查对前首席大法官Sushila Karki临时首相任命及议会解散的质疑, Nepal’s Supreme Court reviews challenges to former Chief Justice Sushila Karki’s interim PM appointment and parliament’s dissolution, citing constitutional violations.

尼泊尔最高法院收到了多份请愿书,对任命前首席法官Sushila Karki为临时总理和解散众议院提出质疑,这两项请愿书均于2025年9月12日颁布。 Nepal’s Supreme Court has received multiple petitions challenging the appointment of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as interim prime minister and the dissolution of the House of Representatives, both enacted on September 12, 2025. 请愿者辩称,这些行动违反了宪法规定,包括禁止前法官担任行政职务和要求总理担任下院议员的规定。 Petitioners argue the actions violate constitutional provisions, including bans on former justices holding executive office and the requirement for the prime minister to be a lower house member. 他们还声称,解散与维持下院全部任期的先前裁决相矛盾,并要求恢复下院。 They also claim the dissolution contradicts prior rulings upholding the full term of the lower house and demand its reinstatement. 法院在纵火事件后恢复了有限的运作,将联合审议请愿书。 The court, resuming limited operations after an arson incident, will consider the petitions jointly. 这一行动之前,青年领导的反腐败运动推翻了总理库尔马·夏尔马·奥利。 The move followed a youth-led anti-corruption movement that ousted Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. 8个政党已谴责解散是违宪的。 Eight political parties have condemned the dissolution as unconstitutional. 宪法专家警告说,依赖紧急权力有破坏法治的危险,但他们强调,及时选举仍然是政治危机的唯一合法解决办法。 Constitutional experts warn that relying on emergency powers risks undermining the rule of law, though they stress that timely elections remain the only legitimate resolution to the political crisis.