巴西帕拉州非法放牧造成森林砍伐、社区流离失所、燃料滥用以及执法不力和供应链漏洞。 Illegal ranching in Brazil’s Pará state causes deforestation, displaces communities, and fuels abuses, with weak enforcement and supply chain gaps.

巴西帕拉州非法放牧牛群, 导致大面积砍伐森林, 造成土著社区及小农流离失所, Illegal cattle ranching in Brazil’s Pará state has driven widespread deforestation, displaced Indigenous communities and small farmers, and fueled human rights abuses, according to a Human Rights Watch report. 兰彻人侵占了受保护的土地,包括Cachoeira Seca土著领地,通过焚烧和限制获取重要资源来清除森林。 Ranchers have encroached on protected lands, including the Cachoeira Seca Indigenous Territory, clearing forests through burning and restricting access to vital resources. 尽管政府调查证实非法占领和土地转换,但执法工作一直缺乏。 Despite government surveys confirming illegal occupation and land conversion, enforcement has been lacking. 主要肉类包装商JBS可能从这些作业中获得牛,尽管它没有追踪间接供应商,并计划从2026年开始要求供应商披露情况。 Major meatpacker JBS may have sourced cattle from these operations, though it does not track indirect suppliers and plans to require supplier disclosures starting in 2026. 帕拉的目标是到2026年启动牲畜追踪系统,计划在2032年启动国家系统,但拖延可能会阻碍进展。 Pará aims to launch a cattle traceability system by 2026, with a national system planned by 2032, but delays could hinder progress. 人权观察呼吁巴西和欧盟之间采取协调行动,解决毁林问题,保护脆弱社区。 Human Rights Watch calls for coordinated action between Brazil and the EU to address deforestation and protect vulnerable communities.