印度在布拉马普特拉盆地推出77B水电计划, 以提升清洁能源, 对抗中国上游水坝。 India launches $77B hydropower plan in Brahmaputra basin to boost clean energy and counter China’s upstream dams.

印度发起了一项6.4万亿千兆瓦(770亿美元)的计划,到2047年在整个布拉马普特拉盆地开发76千兆瓦水电,重点是东北部邦,如阿鲁纳恰尔邦、阿萨姆邦和锡金邦。 India has launched a ₹6.4 trillion ($77 billion) plan to develop 76 gigawatts of hydropower by 2047 across the Brahmaputra basin, focusing on northeastern states like Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Sikkim. 该项目包括208个水力发电计划,其中64.9个水力发电计划来自传统水坝,11.1个水力发电计划来自水泵储存厂,目标是挖掘印度80%以上的未开发水力发电潜力。 The project includes 208 hydroelectric schemes, with 64.9 GW from conventional dams and 11.1 GW from pumped-storage plants, aiming to tap over 80% of India’s untapped hydropower potential. 该举措由包括NHPC和SJVN在内的中央公用事业公司管理,支持印度到2030年实现500个GW非矿物燃料能力的目标,到2070年实现净零排放。 The initiative, managed by central utilities including NHPC and SJVN, supports India’s goals of 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070. 印度担心中国在Yarlung Zangbo河上游的水坝会减少85%的旱季流量。 It comes amid concerns over China’s upstream dams on the Yarlung Zangbo River, which India fears could reduce dry-season flows by up to 85%.