中国对EV、芯片和军事技术实施新的出口管制,限制与美国和欧洲的联系。 China imposes new export controls on EVs, chips, and military tech, straining ties with U.S. and Europe.

中国于2025年11月8日和12月1日宣布实施新的出口管制,影响电动车辆、计算机芯片以及坦克和战斗机等军事装备,遍及全球。 China has announced sweeping new export controls on November 8 and December 1, 2025, affecting electric vehicles, computer chips, and military equipment like tanks and fighter jets, with global reach. 这些规则要求出口许可证和详细的供应链披露,以稀土磁铁和用于国防和汽车部门的电动机为目标,强调北京对国际供应链的影响力。 The rules, requiring export licenses and detailed supply chain disclosures, target rare earth magnets and electric motors used in defense and automotive sectors, asserting Beijing’s influence over international supply chains. 这一举动加剧了与美国和欧洲的贸易紧张局势,引发了对依赖中国成分的工业的中断的关切。 The move intensifies trade tensions with the U.S. and Europe, prompting concerns over disruptions to industries reliant on Chinese components. 荷兰还干预了一家中国拥有的半导体公司Nexeria公司,以经济安全风险为由,在西方对中国技术公司日益严格的审查中,使欧盟与中国的关系进一步紧张。 The Netherlands also intervened in Nexperia, a China-owned semiconductor firm, citing economic security risks, further straining EU-China relations amid growing Western scrutiny of Chinese tech firms.