安大略2025年第5号法案引发了对特区环境和土著权利削弱的强烈反弹。 Ontario’s 2025 Bill 5 sparks backlash for weakening environmental and Indigenous rights in special zones.

安大略省于2025年6月通过法案5, 目的是在美国的关税关切下促进经济增长, 该法案引发了广泛的批评, 批评让项目绕过经济特区的环境、遗产和土著权利保护。 Ontario’s June 2025 passage of Bill 5, aimed at boosting economic growth amid U.S. tariff concerns, has sparked widespread criticism for enabling projects to bypass environmental, heritage, and Indigenous rights protections in Special Economic Zones. 该法废除了《濒危物种法》,允许该省未经充分协商就推翻条例,引起对违反加拿大《宪法》保障土著条约权利的第35条的法律关切。 The law repeals the Endangered Species Act and allows the province to override regulations without adequate consultation, raising legal concerns over violations of Section 35 of Canada’s Constitution, which safeguards Indigenous treaty rights. 9个第一民族对该法案提出质疑,认为该法案通过威胁生态系统和祖传土地,损害了他们狩猎、捕鱼和集聚的权利。 Nine First Nations have challenged the bill, arguing it undermines their rights to hunt, fish, and gather by threatening ecosystems and ancestral lands. 批评者将立法与美国的“2025年项目”进行比较,警告它有可能通过将发展置于环境管理和土著主权之上而损害民主和宪法原则。 Critics compare the legislation to U.S. “Project 2025,” warning it risks eroding democratic and constitutional principles by prioritizing development over environmental stewardship and Indigenous sovereignty.