2023年,全球妇女预期寿命提高到76.3岁,男子预期寿命提高到71.5岁,达到人口流行前水平。 Global life expectancy rose to 76.3 years for women and 71.5 for men in 2023, reaching pre-pandemic levels.

根据《2023年全球疾病负担研究》,2023年全球妇女预期寿命达到76.3岁,男子达到71.5岁,恢复到流行病前水平。 Global life expectancy reached 76.3 years for women and 71.5 years for men in 2023, returning to pre-pandemic levels, according to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. 该研究分析了204个国家和660个区域的数据,表明平均死亡年龄从1990年的46.8岁上升至2023年的63.4岁。 The study analyzed data from 204 countries and 660 regions, showing a rise in average age at death from 46.8 years in 1990 to 63.4 years in 2023. 缺血性心脏病和中风仍然是造成死亡的首要原因,而COVID-19在2021年至2023年从主要原因下降至2023年的第20次。 Ischemic heart disease and stroke remained top causes of death, while COVID-19 dropped from leading cause in 2021 to 20th by 2023. 年龄标准化的死亡和残疾率总体下降,但非传染性疾病和心理健康状况的负担增加。 Age-standardized death and disability rates declined overall, though non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions saw rising burdens. 注意到在减少传染病死亡人数方面取得了重大进展,但各地区、性别和年龄的差异依然存在。 Significant progress was noted in reducing deaths from infectious diseases, yet disparities persist by region, sex, and age.