电子烟会使糖尿病前期风险增加7%,而电子烟和吸烟的联合使用将其增加到28%. Vaping raises prediabetes risk by 7%, with combined use of vaping and smoking increasing it to 28%.

佐治亚大学对 120 万人进行的一项研究发现，电子烟会使糖尿病前期风险增加 7%，同时胰岛素抵抗和体重增加，尽管吸烟会增加 15% 的风险。 A University of Georgia study of 1.2 million people finds vaping increases prediabetes risk by 7%, alongside insulin resistance and weight gain, though smoking raises risk by 15%. 结合使用的风险提升到28%。 Combined use elevates risk to 28%. 尽管被看成比吸烟更安全,但抽吸会造成新陈代谢的健康危险,包括2型糖尿病的早期迹象,如过渴和疲劳等。 Despite being seen as safer than smoking, vaping poses metabolic health dangers, including early signs of type 2 diabetes like excessive thirst and fatigue. 研究结果凸显了日益严重的公共卫生问题，尤其是在英国，约有 550 万人使用电子烟。 The findings highlight growing public health concerns, especially in the UK where about 5.5 million people vape.