印度为282个工业单位设定了具有约束力的排放目标,启动了碳市场,以减少污染和实现气候目标。 India sets binding emissions targets for 282 industrial units, launching a carbon market to cut pollution and meet climate goals.

印度为关键部门的282个主要工业单位启动了具有法律约束力的温室气体排放密集度目标,从2025-26年到2026-27年生效,要求从2023-24年的基准量中削减。 India has launched legally binding greenhouse gas emission intensity targets for 282 major industrial units in key sectors, effective 2025-26 through 2026-27, requiring reductions from a 2023-24 baseline. 目标范围从水泥的3.4%到氯碱的7.5%不等,根据2022年《节能法》通过国内碳市场执行。 Targets range from 3.4% for cement to 7.5% for chlor-alkali, enforced via a domestic carbon market under the 2022 Energy Conservation Act. 超过限额的设施必须购买相当于平均信贷价格两倍的碳信用额或支付罚款,而低于目标的设施则获得可交易信用额。 Facilities exceeding limits must buy carbon credits or pay penalties twice the average credit price, while those under targets earn tradable credits. 这一举动支持印度的《巴黎协定》目标,并让出口商为欧盟碳边界调整机制等全球碳规则做好准备。 The move supports India’s Paris Agreement goals and prepares exporters for global carbon rules like the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.